Islamic Terms Glossary

Common words explained in simple language for beginners.

Allah

The Arabic name for God, the One Creator worthy of worship.

Salah

The five daily prayers Muslims perform to worship Allah.

Wudu

Ablution, the washing done before prayer.

Shahada

The testimony of faith: believing and declaring that Allah is One and Muhammad is His Messenger.

Halal

Something allowed in Islam.

Haram

Something forbidden in Islam.

Sunnah

The teachings, actions, and example of Prophet Muhammad.

Hadith

A report about the words, actions, or approvals of Prophet Muhammad.

Iman

Faith in Allah, His angels, books, messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree.

Dua

Personal supplication and calling upon Allah.

Quran

The final revelation from Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

Rak'ah

One unit of prayer that includes standing, bowing, and prostration.